Set up Debian PXE boot server
I have always wanted to set up a Debian PXE (Pre-eXecution Environment) server, so I could have machines boot from the network and select an OS to install. Ultimately I expect to be able to do this with any OS, but at first I will have it boot various versions of Debian, from my local partial Debian mirror (maintained with debmirror).
- Right now I’m downloading the Debian installer images with debmirror. For the PXE boot server, I will be following this Debian Administration guide:
- The first thing it has me install is tftpd-hpa, which is easy enough:
aptitude install tftpd-hpa
This automatically started the tftpd-hpa daemon. The guide suggested I need to edit /etc/default/tftpd-hpa:
# /etc/default/tftpd-hpa TFTP_USERNAME="tftp" TFTP_DIRECTORY="/srv/tftp" TFTP_ADDRESS="0.0.0.0:69" TFTP_OPTIONS="--secure"
The above are the defaults, and since those looked alright to me, I didn’t modify them. The directory /srv/tftp already existed on my system (probably from an earlier attempt at setting up PXE boot), and was empty.
- Next, I needed to set up my DHCP server. This is provided by my custom-built router/firewall, running pfSense. Many home routers don’t allow one to set DHCP options, but pfSense ain’t no ordinairy router. (-; I added my worksation/tftp server’s IP address (hostname did NOT work), put “pxelinux.0” as the filename, and that seemed to be it.
- The next step was to configure the PXE boot. I copied the pxelinux files, and debian-installer directory from my local debmirror:
cp -R /var/spool/mirror/dists/sid/main/installer-amd64/current/images/pxelinux.* /srv/tftp/ cp -R /var/spool/mirror/dists/sid/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/debian-installer /srv/tftp/
- The final step was to test it. Once I configured my VirtualBox test machine, it booted into PXE, saw my server/workstation, and it is now installing Debian Sid!
Where to go from here?
- Figure out the best way to list multiple Linux distributions
- Figure out a way to have this boot Windows images
Neither of the above look trivial.